AEKI delegation at the international coffee event

AEKI-AICE · International Relations

Four Decades of Indonesian Coffee on the World's Tables

From its representative office in London to its chairmanship of the ASEAN Coffee Club — AEKI's legacy has been safeguarding the interests of Indonesian coffee exporters in international forums.

1962Indonesia ICO member
1980London Representative opens
4 kotaRepresentative office opened
2009AEKI leads ASEAN Coffee Club

Foreign Representative Office

Present Live at the Coffee Trading Center

AEKI opened representative offices to directly handle issues related to ICO activities and monitor coffee marketing trends in their respective regions. Budget constraints subsequently necessitated adjustments, and some representative offices were closed.

1980
London

It was established primarily to address issues related to ICO activities, as well as to monitor coffee marketing trends in Europe. Mr. DWH has been working as a consultant.

Still walking
February 1991
New York

Opened in February 1991 as part of the expansion of AEKI's three new representative offices that year.

Closed in 2000
May 1991
Hong Kong

Opened in May 1991, but closed early due to increasingly limited budget.

Closed in 1993
June 1991
Tokyo

Opened in June 1991, it completes AEKI's representative reach in the East Asia region.

International Cooperation

Indonesia at the International Coffee Organization

Indonesia has been a member of the International Coffee Organization (ICO) since its founding in 1962, as a UN agency. The Indonesian government signed and ratified the 1962 International Coffee Agreement (ICA) , as well as the most recent ICA, the 2007 ICA, which was in effect until 2012.

In the 1962 ICA, for the first time, the quota system was implemented starting in 1963/64, in order to control the balance between coffee supply and demand.

Membership Summary

1962ICO was formed; Indonesia became a member from the beginning
1962ICA was signed and ratified by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia
1963/64The quota system was first implemented
2007The last ICA ratified, valid until 2012

ACPC · Association of Coffee Producing Countries

Efforts by Producing Countries to Control Supply

After the ICO stopped implementing the quota system, coffee prices plummeted. Producing countries, including Indonesia, then undertook a series of joint efforts to control supply.

1993September 23

ACPC was formed

Coffee producing countries, including Indonesia, agreed to form the ACPC (Association of Coffee Producing Countries) and implement a retention system to control supply, starting October 1, 1993.

199615 May

Retention system is discontinued

This program turned out not to run smoothly because many members were not ready, and was then stopped.

19961 July

Replaced Export Program

The retention system was replaced with an Export Program, where each member was assigned a specific export volume. This program also failed, so the ACPC tried to reintroduce the retention system—which also proved unsuccessful.

2002January 31

ACPC Secretariat in London closed

The ACPC Secretariat in London is closed, but the ACPC will continue to serve as a coordinating forum for coffee producing countries.

ASEAN Coffee Club (ACC)

AEKI Leads Regional Coffee Forum

The idea to form the ASEAN Coffee Club (ACC) emerged during the ASEAN National Focal Point Working Group on Coffee on July 16, 2009, in Thailand, following an agreement between coffee associations from Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. At the meeting, Mr. Moenardji Soedargo (AEKI) was elected Chairman of the ACC.

In the ACC Jakarta meeting in November 2009 — attended by delegates from Indonesia, Vietnam, Singapore, the Philippines, and Thailand — the preparation of the work program was discussed.

ACC is a private sector forum for establishing cooperation and exchanging experiences in various areas of the coffee industry.

The formation of ACC was actually also pioneered in 1989 by Mr. Dharyono Keertosatro (deceased) as the General Chairman of BPP AEKI, especially with representatives from Singapore and the Philippines, but then it did not continue.

ACC Milestones

1989Initial initiative by Mr. Dharyono Keertosatro (deceased), General Chairman of BPP AEKI
16 July 2009The idea of ​​ACC developed in Thailand; Mr. Moenardji Soedargo (AEKI) was elected as Chairman of ACC
November 2009The ACC Jakarta meeting discussed the preparation of work programs.

Delegates present in Jakarta: Indonesia, Vietnam, Singapore, Philippines, Thailand.

Bilateral Exchange

Comparative Study with Vicofa, Vietnam

Since the 1980s, AEKI has received several visits from Vicofa (Vietnam Coffee & Cocoa Association) delegations for comparative studies on coffee cultivation and processing, both on large plantations and smallholder plantations.

Vicofa's Visit to Indonesia

The delegation conducted a review of coffee production centers:

  • Lampung
  • South Sumatra
  • North Sumatra
  • East Java

AEKI Return Visit

Since the early 1990s, AEKI has also made several return visits to Vietnam, visiting coffee plantations, including in Dak Lak Province.

International Cooperation Team

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